{"id":1511795,"date":"2019-11-19T17:52:38","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T09:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bihec.com\/omnical\/?p=1511795"},"modified":"2019-11-19T17:52:39","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T09:52:39","slug":"omnical%e7%bb%9d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e9%87%8f%e7%83%ad%e4%bb%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%b2%be%e7%bb%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bihec.com\/omnical\/omnical%e7%bb%9d%e7%83%ad%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e9%87%8f%e7%83%ad%e4%bb%aa%e5%9c%a8%e7%b2%be%e7%bb%86%e5%8c%96%e5%b7%a5%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"Omnical\u7edd\u70ed\u52a0\u901f\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u9644\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u5bfc\u5219\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

1 <\/b><\/span>\u8303\u56f4<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5bfc\u5219\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5bfc\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u6765\u81ea\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u70ed\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2 <\/b><\/span>\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/b><\/span> <\/b><\/p>\n

2.1 <\/b><\/span>\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4<\/a><\/b><\/span>TMR<\/a><\/b><\/span>ad<\/sub><\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u5f62\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u7edd\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/a>\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u81f4\u7206\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span>TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8861\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 <\/b><\/span>\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347<\/a><\/b><\/span>\u0394<\/b><\/span>T<\/b><\/span>ad<\/sub><\/b><\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u5931\u63a7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7528\u6765\u5347\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5316\u65f6\u6240\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u6599\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347<\/span>\u3002\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6781\u9650\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.3 <\/b><\/span>\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/span>T<\/i><\/b><\/span>p<\/sub><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u6599\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u7d2f\u79ef\u548c\u7269\u6599\u5177\u6709\u6700\u5dee\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8651\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u65f6\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.4 <\/b><\/span>\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/span>MTT<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u538b\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5bc6\u95ed\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u538b\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5c01\u4f53\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.5 <\/b><\/span>\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/span>MTSR<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u653e\u70ed\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5904\u4e8e\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u3001\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u70ed\u91cf\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7edd\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u7269\u6599\u7d2f\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u5931\u63a7\u540e\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.6 <\/b><\/span>\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u539f\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u519c\u836f\u3001\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u6d82\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6cb9\u6f06\u548c\u6cb9\u58a8\uff09\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u548c\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7269\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff09\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u54c1\uff08\u539f\u6599\u836f\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u819c\u3001\u504f\u5149\u6750\u6599\u7b49\uff09\u7b49<\/span>11<\/span>\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u300b<\/span>(GB\/T 4754-2011)<\/span>\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u519c\u836f\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u836f\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u67d3\u6599\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8bd5\u5242\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

3.1 <\/b><\/span>\u5de5\u827a\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7269\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3001\u7269\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u52a0\u6599\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u52a0\u6599\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.2 <\/b><\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u5668<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u79cd\u7c7b\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u95ea\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u6781\u9650\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7b49\u5e38\u89c4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5dee\u70ed\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b5b\u9009\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u7edd\u70ed\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7edd\u70ed\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u5e38\u538b\u53cd\u5e94\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u53cd\u5e94\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/a>\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u70b9\u706b\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u7b49\uff1b\u914d\u5907\u6c34\u5206\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eea\u3001\u6db2\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u4eea\u7b49\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff1b\u5177\u5907\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.3 <\/b><\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5355\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u70ed\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u70ed\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u683c\u8bc4\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff08<\/span>CNAS<\/span>\u8ba4\u53ef\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u6821\u9a8c\u548c\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

4.1 <\/b><\/span>\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed<\/a>\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u3001\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.2 <\/b><\/span>\u6df7\u5408\u53e0\u52a0\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df7\u5408\u53e0\u52a0\u56e0\u7d20\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.3 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u636e\u56db\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5373\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u534a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5177\u6709\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u591a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d41\u7a0b<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

5.1 <\/b><\/span>\u7269\u6599\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6240\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7269\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u6599\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u8d77\u59cb\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\u3001\u7edd\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7269\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u7edd\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7269\u6599\u5728\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u6599\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u71c3\u7206\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u6599\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u53d7\u70ed\u6216\u8d85\u6e29\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.2 <\/b><\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u70ed\u7d2f\u79ef\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>100%<\/span>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5206\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u89e6\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u548c\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5408\u53e0\u52a0\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5931\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u98ce\u9669\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5de5\u827a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u70ed\u5371\u9669\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u5de5\u827a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u653e\u5927\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5.3 <\/b><\/span>\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u51b7\u5374\u5931\u6548\u540e\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u6570\u503c\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u51b7\u5374\u3001\u51cf\u538b\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u80fd\u594f\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u827a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6 <\/b><\/span>\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

6.1 <\/b><\/span>\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219\u53c2\u89c1\u8868<\/span>1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>1 <\/span>\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7b49\u7ea7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\uff08<\/b><\/span>J\/g<\/b><\/span>\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8bf4\u660e<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\uff1c<\/span>400<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

400<\/span>\u2264<\/span>\u5206\u89e3\u70ed<\/span>\u2264<\/span>1200<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1200<\/span>\uff1c\u5206\u89e3\u70ed\uff1c<\/span>3000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u70ed<\/span>\u2265<\/span>3000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u71c3\u7206\u5371\u9669\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u9669\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.2 <\/b><\/span>\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u9020\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6c14\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u538b\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u538b\u529b\u589e\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7206\u70b8\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d22\u4ea7\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u653e\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>200 K<\/span>\u6216<\/span>200 K<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6e29\u5347\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>50 K<\/span>\u6216<\/span>50 K<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u7f13\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u81ea\u52a0\u70ed\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c14\u4f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219\u53c2\u89c1\u8868<\/span>2<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>2 <\/span>\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7b49\u7ea7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0394<\/b><\/span>T<\/b><\/span>ad<\/sub><\/b><\/span>\uff08<\/b><\/span>K<\/b><\/span>\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u540e\u679c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2264<\/span>50<\/span>\u4e14\u65e0\u538b\u529b\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5355\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u7269\u6599\u635f\u5931<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

50<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>\u0394<\/span>T<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>200<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5de5\u5382\u77ed\u671f\u7834\u574f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

200<\/span>\u2264\u0394<\/span>T<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>400<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5de5\u5382\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5931<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u2265<\/span>400<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5de5\u5382\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>200 K<\/span>\u6216<\/span>200 K<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>50 K<\/span>\u6216<\/span>50 K<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u538b\u529b\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5355\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u7269\u6599\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.3 <\/b><\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u5e94\u672c\u8eab\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6982\u7387\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u5371\u9669\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u5931\u63a7\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5ea6\u5185\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u5236\u758f\u6563\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u907f\u514d\u7206\u70b8\u7b49\u6076\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7edd\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5904\u7f6e\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e<\/span>8<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5904\u7f6e\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5316\u5de5\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9891\u7387\u7b49\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219\u53c2\u89c1\u8868<\/span>3<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>3 <\/span>\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7b49\u7ea7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TMR<\/b><\/span>ad<\/sub><\/b><\/span>\uff08<\/b><\/span>h<\/b><\/span>\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u540e\u679c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u2265<\/span>24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

8<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>24<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

1<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u2264<\/span>8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u2264<\/span>1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6.4 <\/b><\/span>\u77e9\u9635\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u98ce\u9669\u77e9\u9635\u662f\u4ee5\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u679c\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8fa8\u8bc6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u98ce\u9669\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e9\u9635\u53c2\u89c1\u56fe<\/span>1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/span>1 <\/span>\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u77e9\u9635<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u98ce\u9669\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u5e26\u6765\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u7ea7\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

I<\/span>\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

II<\/span>\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

III<\/span>\u7ea7\u98ce\u9669\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.5 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u53cd\u5e94\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u9020\u6210\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u57fa\u51c6\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8003\u8651\u56db\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u827a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>MTT<\/span>\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>TMR<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>24<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u5219\u53c2\u89c1\u8868<\/span>4<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>4 <\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7b49\u7ea7<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u540e\u679c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTT<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\u2264<\/span>MTT<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5b58\u5728\u51b2\u6599\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

4<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\u2264<\/span>MTT<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTSR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u51b2\u6599\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

5<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTSR<\/span>\uff1c<\/span>MTT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7206\u70b8\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u5728<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ea7\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u53d6\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5931\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.6 <\/b><\/span>\u63aa\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5382\u533a\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>1<\/span>\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff08<\/span>DCS<\/span>\u6216<\/span>PLC<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>2<\/span>\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u89c4\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff08<\/span>DCS<\/span>\u6216<\/span>PLC<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8054\u9501\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u538b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7206\u7834\u7247\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u7b49\u6cc4\u653e\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u89c4\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8054\u9501\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7206\u7834\u7247\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u7b49\u6cc4\u653e\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u51b7\u5374\u964d\u6e29\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>4<\/span>\u7ea7\u548c<\/span>5<\/span>\u7ea7\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u4f18\u5148\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u53cd\u5e94<\/a>\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u5b8c\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u5e38\u89c4\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff1b\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u548c\u8054\u9501\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7206\u7834\u7247\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u7b49\u6cc4\u653e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u51b7\u5374\u7b49\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>5<\/span>\u7ea7\u5e76\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u9632\u7206\u5899\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d85\u538b\u6cc4\u7206\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u81ea\u63a7\uff0c\u9664\u88c5\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u7a0b\u548c\u5c97\u4f4d\u64cd\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5e94\u8fdb\u5165\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u793a\u4f8b<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

7.1 <\/b><\/span>\u5de5\u827a\u63cf\u8ff0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7269\u6599<\/span>A<\/span>\u548c<\/span>B<\/span>\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u81f3<\/span>60<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u6ef4\u52a0\u7269\u6599<\/span>C<\/span>\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728<\/span>75<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u65f6\u6cb8\u817e\u3002\u6ef4\u5b8c\u540e<\/span>60<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u4fdd\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94<\/span>1<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c34\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>0.2%<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.2 <\/b><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8bc4\u4f30\u5185\u5bb9<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5de5\u827a\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u548c\u70ed\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u6c34\u5206\u504f\u79bb\u4e3a<\/span>1%<\/span>\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.3 <\/b><\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u653e\u70ed\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u653e\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>89.9 W\/kg<\/span>\uff0c\u7269\u6599<\/span>C<\/span>\u6ef4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>75.2%<\/span>\uff0c\u6469\u5c14\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u4e3a<\/span>-58.7 kJ<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>mol<\/span>-1<\/sup><\/span>\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u70ed\u5bb9\u4e3a<\/span>2.5 kJ<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>kg<\/span>-1<\/sup><\/span>\u00b7<\/span>K<\/span>-1<\/sup><\/span>\uff0c\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u4e3a<\/span>78.2 K<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u6599\u6db2\u8d77\u59cb\u653e\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>118<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>130 J\/g<\/span>\u3002\u653e\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5347\u901f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>5.1 <\/span>\u2103<\/span>\/min<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u538b\u5347\u901f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>6.7 bar\/min<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u542b\u6c34\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>1%<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u6599\u6db2\u8d77\u59cb\u653e\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>105<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u653e\u70ed\u91cf\u4e3a<\/span>206 J\/g<\/span>\u3002\u653e\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5347\u901f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>9.8 <\/span>\u2103<\/span>\/min<\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u538b\u5347\u901f\u7387\u4e3a<\/span>12.6 bar\/min<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u6599\u6db2\u81ea\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>75 kJ\/mol<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u671f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e3a<\/span>50 kJ\/mol<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u6599\u6db2\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>2<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D2<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>126.6<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D4<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>109.1<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D8<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>93.6<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>75.6<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D168<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>48.5<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.4 <\/b><\/span>\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u53cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u6e29\u5347\u25b3<\/span>T<\/span>ad<\/sub><\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>78.2 K<\/span>\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>2<\/span>\u7ea7<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u6700\u5927\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a<\/span>1.1<\/span>\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>138.2<\/span>\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a<\/span>3<\/span>\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u4eba\u4e3a\u5904\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\uff09\u98ce\u9669\u77e9\u9635\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a<\/span>II<\/span>\u7ea7\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>4<\/span>\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u827a\u5371\u9669\u5ea6\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a<\/span>4<\/span>\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>p<\/sub><\/span><MTT<T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span><MTSR<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f53\u7cfb\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6599\u7684<\/span>T<\/i><\/span>D24<\/sub><\/span>\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f53\u7cfb\u5931\u63a7\u540e\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u6cb8\u5e76\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8c\u6b21\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6e29\u5347\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5de5\u7a0b\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>5<\/span>\uff09\u81ea\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u521d\u671f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u671f\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8be5\u5de5\u827a\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u53cd\u5e94\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u53cd\u5e94\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u7206\u7834\u7247\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u9600\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b89\u88c5\u52a0\u6599\u7d27\u6025\u5207\u65ad\u3001\u6e29\u63a7\u4e0e\u52a0\u6599\u8054\u9501\u81ea\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eea\u8868\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u7d27\u6025\u7ec8\u6b62\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6cc4\u7206\u53e3\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8 <\/b><\/span>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

[1] Stoessel Francis. Thermal Safety of Chemical Processes:<\/span><\/p>\n

Risk Assessment and Process Design[M]. 2008. <\/span><\/p>\n

[2] Guidelines for Chemical Reactivity Evaluation and<\/span><\/p>\n

Application to Process Design[M]. AIChE, 1995.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Lucerne. Loss of Containment[J]. ESCIS, 1996(12).<\/span><\/p>\n

[4] \u201cZurich\u201d Hazard Analysis, A brief introduction to the \u201cZurich\u201d method of Hazard Analysis [M]. Zurich Insurance, 1987.<\/span><\/p>\n

[5] Stoessel Francis. What is your thermal risk?[J]. Chemical<\/span><\/p>\n

Engineering Progress, 1993:68-75.<\/span><\/p>\n

[6] Designing and Operating Safe Chemical Reaction<\/span><\/p>\n

Processes[M]. Health and Safety Executive, 2000.<\/span><\/p>\n

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